D., Ph.D., an assistant professor of pharmacology and toxicology at Michigan State University. Dextromethorphan falls into the suppressant category, meaning it will temporarily relieve your cough but not treat the root cause of it, says Jamie Alan, Pharm. What is dextromethorphan and how does it work?Ĭough syrups generally fall into two categories: suppressants, which help prevent you from coughing, and expectorants, which help you cough up phlegm. Given that a dry cough is one of the most common symptoms of COVID-19, these new findings are definitely raising eyebrows-but should you really be worried about your cough syrup? We asked doctors to break down the findings. However, the study was conducted on cells in a lab-not actual humans-and the authors added that more research is needed to understand which medications are truly safe to take. The coronavirus thrives when it’s able to replicate and hijack your cells, which can make you feel sicker.Īs a result, the researchers caution against using cough syrup and other cold and flu medicines that contain dextromethorphan specifically. Another medication has made its way on the possible “do not take” list for coronavirus symptoms: dextromethorphan, an over-the-counter cough suppressant that is commonly used in cold medicines, especially cough syrup.Ī new research paper published in the journal Naturefound that dextromethorphan might increase replication of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.
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